Posts Tagged ‘fangraphs’

Ryan Zimmerman: Can the MVP in the NL Get Some Attention?

August 18th, 2010

The race for Most Valuable Player in the AL looks to be dominated by Rangers outfielder Josh Hamilton. But what about in the NL?

As you may or may not know (depending on whether you’ve read any of my articles), I’m pretty fond of a stat called "wins above replacement," or WAR. WAR is is a stat that takes a players offensive and defensive numbers and determines how many wins a player has been solely responsible for over a replacement player. Conceivably, we can use this stat to get an idea of who should at least be in the running for NL MVP.

So, after a quick search at Fangraphs, we see the National League’s leaders in WAR. The Top 20 is littered with All-Stars, from Martin Prado to Carlos Gonzalez, Power Padre Adrian Gonzalez to Bespectacled Backstop Brian McCann, and so on.

The Top Five is what’s particularly interesting though.

Fifth is Matt Holliday, who has so far amassed 4.7 WAR (WAR is a counting stat, not a rate stat, so a higher number is better). Second through fourth place is a virtual tie between Everyone’s Favorite All-Star Snub Joey Votto, center fielder for the Giants and surprise player of the year Andres Torres, and dual-reigning MVP Albert Pujols, in that order. However, they are separated by only .3 Wins (5.5, 5.4, and 5.2, respectively), so it’s likely that we’ll see some change there. However, this leaves one rather large question-who is first?

The answer is none other than slick-fielding Nationals third basemen Ryan Zimmerman, with 6.0 full Wins to his name. 

Some of you may be rather incredulous. You may be thinking “How can someone be the Most Valuable Player in the league if he wasn’t even an All-Star?” Well, first, I would say remember how we pick All-Stars; that should answer that question (for those who may wonder, Zimmerman’s spot on the roster went to Omar Infante, according to MLB.com, in case you were worried that it wasn’t filled wisely). 

In all seriousness, though, why is Zimmerman calculated as the most valuable player in the league?

Well, if you aren’t quite sure, you may first want to check how well Ryan’s done this season. At 25, the third baseman is having his second career year in a row; 24 home runs, 24 doubles, a .302 average, a .388 on-base percentage, and a .549 slugging percentage. His .937 On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) is third right now, behind only Votto and Pujols. OPS+ is a stat that compares a batter’s OPS to league average to determine how much better he’s been, even accounting for home field differences.

By this measure, Ryan Zimmerman’s posted an 150 OPS+ (meaning he’s been 50% above league average), good for third in the NL, tied with Adrian Gonzalez and behind only Joey Votto (169) and Albert Pujols (166). If you want more traditional measures, Ryan’s eighth in home runs and eleventh in average. He’s even managed to get 68 RBIs (tied for eighteenth), despite playing for a Nationals team that ranks fourteenth in runs and thirteenth in RBIs in the NL.

So, how does he rank above Pujols and Votto, and even Gonzalez in WAR? Well, there are two major reasons. One; WAR accounts for position. The more good hitters there are at one position, the easier it is to replace them. You may notice that Pujols, Votto, and Gonzalez are all first basemen, which just demonstrates the depth of quality first basemen. Basically, they provide a lot of offense, but they do so while playing a position that’s expected to provide a lot of offense. 

Second, however, is his defense. Zimmerman is possibly the best player manning the hot corner this season, according to Ultimate Zone Rating. or UZR. UZR is a fairly complicated defensive stat that is determined by breaking down every play that occurs in a year, and grading a player based on how far the away the ball was, how hard it was hit, and so on (if you want more information, I would recommend this Boston Globe video as a good intro). Zimmerman has the best Ultimate Zone Rating for the year at third, with 12.2 runs saved (his nearest competition, Chase Headley, is at 10.9, followed by Kevin Kouzmanoff with 10.6 and Placido Polanco at 10.2).

So, basically, Zimmerman has the most WAR for the year because his been both a strong defensive player at a difficult position and a major offensive threat at a position that is comparatively weak this season.

Is Zimmerman the National League MVP for the year? WAR is by no means the end-all-be-all, but he definitely deserves some of the MVP talk.

 

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New York Yankees: Taking A Look At WAR

August 12th, 2010

So, a few weeks back I went through the OPS+ of every Yankee player. At the time, I found it somewhat interesting but of course I admitted that OPS+ really only judges a player as a hitter.

Well, today I’d like to look at WAR—Wins Above Replacement—which is a stat that is more all-encompassing than OPS+. It takes into consideration defense, positional value, etc, and is not a rate stat; that is, playing time counts. So extensive time on the DL WILL hurt you.  For the complete rundown, you can visit the invaluable fangraphs.com.  

Obviously, the usual caveats regarding defensive metrics apply.

Here are some numbers that stood out to me:

 

Robinson Cano–5.6 WAR

Okay, so maybe not surprising, as Cano has clearly been the MVP, but Nick Swisher is second offensively to Cano and his WAR is 3.4… so it’s not even close.  Also interesting to note that only Cano, Brett Gardner, and Curtis Granderson have positive values for defense.

CC Sabathia–3.2 WAR

Not really surprising in and of itself, but, like Cano, it is surprising how much he is ahead of every other pitcher. Phil Hughes is second with a 2.1.

Brett Gardner–2.9 WAR

Tied for third on the team despite a dreadful August, which shows just how valuable Gardner was before then.  Also shows us that it shouldn’t be all that surprising that Brett has come back down to earth a little.

Mark Teixeira–2.8 WAR

One of the biggest surprises on the list. It shows just how meaningless batting average is. Tex, despite his horrendous slump to start the year, has always walked and hit the occasional home run and now that he’s back to swinging well again, his WAR is right there. Remember that his WAR is hurt because he plays 1B.

Alex Rodriguez–2.3 WAR

Also somewhat of a surprise, though clearly A-Rod is having an off year. A-Rod has a bunch of RBIs—which everyone knows by now is not a very telling stat because it’s a product of the lineup more than the individual. That said though, it has felt like A-Rod has had a lot of big hits this year, even if the reality is he has played pretty poorly.

Curtis Granderson–1.6 WAR

I’m actually surprised this is so high, considering that Granderson missed time and has played poorly (which seemed to reach a tipping point with his strikeout against Jon Lester on Monday; I think fans have officially turned on him). He does draw walks, hits the occasional homer, and plays good defense though.

A strong second half of August and September could put this number close to respectability. His WAR is almost identical to that of Johnny Damon, for those clamoring that the Yankees should have given in to the demands of their former left-fielder this offseason.

Joba Chamberlain–0.9  WAR

Joba ranks fifth amongst pitchers, behind Sabathia, Hughes, Andy Pettitte, and Mariano Rivera. Could you have guessed that?  And 0.9 isn’t bad for a reliever (Mo is only at 1.3). Have faith; I know it’s frustrating, but every single stat points to Joba having an incredibly unlucky season thus far. The strikeouts are still there. He’s not a lost cause by a long shot.

Francisco Cervelli–0.5 WAR

Negative marks for defense is not good for a guy who can’t really hit. What exactly is Cervelli good at? I guess he’s pretty fast for a catcher.

Nick Johnson–0.1 WAR

You thought I could write a post like this and NOT bring up OBP Jesus? What’s the point you ask? Well, guess who also has a 0.1 WAR despite playing all year? Hideki Matsui. So maybe we shouldn’t be so harsh on Cashman for letting him go.

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Tampa Bay Rays’ Rockin’ Rookies

June 21st, 2010

A couple of days ago I noticed how well Rays' rookies catcher John Jaso and 2B/SS Reid Brignac are playing.  I’ve seen very little written about either of them, so I thought I’d try to fill the void.

Brignac is 24 this year, and he’s splitting time almost evenly for the Rays between second and shortstop.  Regular shortstop Jason Bartlett is back after a hamstring injury put him on the DL for 15 days, but Bartlett hasn’t been hitting, and Brignac has stepped in to fill the void.

Brignac is currently hitting .281 and has a .347 on-base percentage, which is great for a middle infielder.  Fangraphs likes his defense at both second and short this year.

Brignac was a second round draft pick in 2004 (45th overall), and he’s steadily worked his way up through the minors with a series of strong but unspectacular seasons (career minor league OPS of .786).  He’s shown an ability to get on base at an adequate rate for a middle infielder, and he hit with decent power until he reached the AAA level, so there’s a good chance he’ll add power (maybe 15-20 HRs per season) as he gains experience at the major league level.

If the improvement Brignac has shown so far in 2010 at age 24 is for real, he should be a valuable addition to the Rays for the next six seasons.

Catcher John Jaso has essentially taken the starting job away from Dioner Navarro.  Navarro looked like he was going to be a major star two years ago, when at age 24 he hit .295 with a .756 OPS and led all AL starting catchers with a 38.4 percent success rate at throwing out attempted base stealers in the year the Rays went to the World Series.

In 2009 Navarro’s OPS fell to an awful .583, and he’s only brought it back up to .587 so far in 2010.  No matter how good your defense is behind the plate, it’s hard to swallow that little offense.

Meanwhile, Jaso is hitting .290 with an .836 OPS so far in 2010.  Jaso is actually about six months older than Navarro, and the Rays' ERA is about a run higher when Jaso is catching than when Navarro is behind the dish.  However, every team needs at least two catchers, and between Jaso’s hitting and Navarro’s defense, the Rays have been well-served by the combination.

Jaso is already 26 years old, but he was a good hitter for a catcher throughout his minor league career (.378 OBP and .816 OPS), and given that his current .836 OPS is close to his minor league norms, he should be a useful player for the Rays for at least the next couple of seasons.

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Hope Is On The Way: Cleveland Indians Promote Top Prospect Carlos Santana

June 11th, 2010

It's been a depressing season for fans of the Cleveland Indians.

It's not just that the Tribe is losing. We expected that. We're used to that. It's how we're losing that's making Clevelanders pull our hair out.

Fan favorite Grady Sizemore is done for the season. Washed-up star and bloated contract holder Travis Hafner is having one of the worst years of his depressing career.

Luis Valbuena's game has gone down the toilet. Jhonny Peralta is looking like his mediocre self, and Justin Masterson has been one of the unluckiest pitchers in baseball.

The Tribe faithful have been waiting for a reason to believe again.

The wait is over.

Top prospect Carlos Santana will make his MLB debut tonight against the Washington Nationals.

Widely regarded as the Tribe's most promising prospect, Santana was ranked 10th on Baseball America 's list of top prospects in February, seventh on FanGraphs' in March, and fourth in a Bleacher Report Featured Columnist poll two weeks ago in which he was also named the game's best up-and-coming catcher.

There is no hesitance among the Cleveland fanbase about Santana's promotion. The sentiment would best be described as: it's about damn time .

Santana surely has nothing left to prove in the minors; he's hitting .316/.447/.597 with 13 homers and 51 RBI.

He's got power and plate discipline beyond his 24 years. Did I mention he has more walks than strikeouts? Did I mention he also has six stolen bases? Did I mention he's putting up this incredible production as a catcher ?

Critics and club officials trying to rationalize the delay in his promotion have said he needs to work on his game-calling and steal-preventing skills. My response: who cares? Go back and drool over his offensive numbers again.

Santana is not going to save the Cleveland Indians. He's won't turn our lackluster lineup into a modern-day Murderer's Row. He won't stop other teams from laughing at us, and he won't prevent Jhonny Peralta from bobbling balls at third base.

But boy, will he be fun to watch.

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Minnesota Twins: Why All the Danny Valencia Hype?

June 1st, 2010

This post comes courtesy of Bill Parker, from "The Daily Something ." Providing excellent write-ups on baseball topics on a daily basis, The Daily Something is a site that needs to be in your bookmarks. Because this post relates to the Twins, Bill asked me to double-post it here, as well as his blog . To reach the author, you can contact him via Twitter .

It's funny how certain players come to take up certain lofty positions in their team's fans' collective consciousness, and you just have no idea how they might have gotten there. To me, one such player is Twins prospect Danny Valencia . Taken in the 19th round in the 2006 draft out of the University of Miami, Valencia didn't make the top ten of any team prospect list I can find, reputable or otherwise, for either 2007 or 2008, despite some pretty solid numbers in the low minors in 2007.

Then came the 2008 season, which is perceived as his big breakout year. Valencia started the year in high-A Fort Myers, the same place he'd spent the last 60 games of 2007, and he played another 61 games there, hitting .336/.402/.518 with 19 doubles and 5 homers. Valencia was approximately the average age for that league, and it's not a great hitters' league, so those numbers were legitimately encouraging, though (a) it was way too early to get too excited and (b) those numbers were bolstered by a .392 average on balls in play, an average well over his career norms (and well past anything that would be sustainable by anybody). Moved up to AA New Britain in mid-June, Valencia put up much less exciting numbers, but still promising ones for his first trip around the league: .289/.334/.485, 10 HR in 287 PA, with a still high but more reasonable .356 BABIP. Across the two levels, he ended the year hitting .311/.366/.500. Per the wRC+ numbers on FanGraphs , Valencia was about 56% better than average for Fort Myers, but just 17% better in New Britain.

The Twins again chose not to promote Valencia to begin the 2009 season, and he got another 57 games in New Britain. Once again, Valencia put up promising numbers on his second time through a league, hitting .284/.373/.482 (134 wRC+) with 7 homers in 252 PA, numbers which did not depend (for once) on an unreasonably high BABIP. And most encouragingly, he nearly doubled his walk rate; Valencia took a free pass in 12.3% of his plate appearances, up from just 6.3% in his 2008 New Britain tour. He was right around the average age for his league, and he really seemed to have started figuring things out.

Then came the call up to AAA Rochester in late June. Valencia continued to show decent power and to hit for a solid average with a reasonable BABIP, but the patience Valencia seemed to find in his second trip through New Britain was lost again...and lost completely. In 71 games and 269 PA, his walk rate plummeted to an eye-popping 2.8%, and he managed just a .305 OBP despite a .286 batting average, posting a perfectly average 100 wRC+. Repeating in Rochester in 2010, he's improved his walk rate (back to its barely acceptable pre-2009 level of around 6%), but his power has disappeared; in 46 games (which is what's showing on BBREF as of Monday night), he has zero homers. He's hit .303/.356/.388, and he's back to relying on a very high BABIP (currently .372, by my calculations). It's a good bet that unless he makes some real changes, those numbers will start looking worse before they get better.

So it's been a pretty bumpy road for Valencia. For all that, though, if he had been a high school draftee and was still 22 or 23 years old, Valencia would look like a very promising prospect. But he's 25, and will turn 26 before the season ends. It's certainly not unheard of for players to get a lot better at or beyond Valencia's age, but it's no longer a good bet. For planning purposes, unless the scouts have seen something to make them think Valencia is a very special case (and I don't think they have), you have to assume that what you see is more or less what you're going to get.

And what you see doesn't translate well to the big leagues. Not well at all. Using the Minor League Equivalency Calculator made available on MinorLeagueSplits.com , I plugged in his career AAA numbers to see how we could expect those 117 games and 434 PA to translate to Minnesota. Here's what it came out with:

.256/.285/.366, 452 AB, 33 2B, 0 3B, 6 HR, 17 BB, 75 K

His superficially prettier AA numbers come out almost exactly the same way. There's no wRC+ associated with that, but as luck would have it, that's almost exactly J.J. Hardy 's current line (.238/.285/.369), and FanGraphs gives him an unsightly 78 wRC+. That's borderline acceptable for a slick fielding shortstop like Hardy, but not for a barely passably fielding third baseman like Valencia. And for what it's worth, the CHONE and ZIPS projection systems expected about the same thing, calling for wRC+s of 79 and 76, respectively.

Here's another comparison that should throw water on Twins fans' collective pro Valencia fire: Nick Punto's career wRC+ is 78, and his last two before this season were 99 and 80. I've gone on record as being pro-Punto , but it's not because of his bat, it's because his fantastic defense, his baserunning and his ability to draw a walk make him (in my opinion) a roughly average starting third baseman even despite his inability to hit. Those are three things well, I don't know much about his baserunning, but definitely his defense and ability to draw a walk that Valencia most assuredly does not have.

Or, to put it another way, all the best methods available his MLEs, CHONE, and ZiPS point to the same one sad conclusion: Valencia, as a Major League player, looks a lot like Nick Punto, except without any of those things that make Punto a useful player. Put yet another way: blech.

The interesting thing is that most analysts seem to recognize this. Yes, he's crept into the organization's top ten prospects on most lists, but usually at number 6 or 7; past occupants of those slots include Alexi Casilla and Jason Pridie . Unless your organization is very deep, your #6 or #7 prospect is not usually going to be a guy you expect to be very likely to contribute as a starter. Especially not if he's already 25, and especially not if you're expecting him to start contributing right away. So the analysts don't see it. I'm guessing the team doesn't see it, either; with the less than formidable Punto and Brendan Harris blocking his path, if the team thought Valencia had anything significant to contribute right now, he'd be up already.

It's the Twins fans (perhaps encouraged by the manager at some point), and some bloggers, who have taken it upon themselves to conclude that Valencia is a long-term answer at third base. And maybe he is. Anything can happen, and from what I've seen, he sure looks like a player. But he hasn't done anything to show that he can handle it. His performance so far gives some reason for optimism for the future not much, given his age, but some but no reason to believe that Valencia is anything close to ready to step into the lineup and make a difference (at least not a positive one).

I hope I'm wrong. But if you're looking for a 3B for 2010 who's better than Punto or Harris, the numbers suggest that you're going to have to look outside the organization.

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